In modern medicine, prostatitis is considered the most common urological disease. There are various reasons that lead to the disease, they are rooted in both bacterial infections and in a person's lifestyle.
Achieving remission of the chronic form and relieving acute pain is a difficult process consisting of a whole range of procedures and measures.
For that, it is important to take certain medications for the treatment of prostatitis in men, they are prescribed when the first signs of the disease appear. Which of the modern drugs on the market are the most effective and fast-acting, we will consider in this article.
It is worth noting that this disease is sometimes misidentified with other prostate adenoma pathology. And, although the causes and mechanism of development of these diseases are different, their treatment in some cases has similar characteristics.
Signs of prostatitis in men
In men, the first signs of prostatitis begin with uncomfortable and painful urination. You need to get up 1-2 times during the night to use the toilet. After a while, there will be shooting or pulling pains in the perineum and above the pubis, there is a possibility of pain in the penis and anus.
Urination will become rapid and painful, and urine will become cloudy. Pain may occur during bowel movements. It happens that the patient notices the release of drops of white secretion in the morning. Body temperature rises to 38 degrees.
Prostatitis is an insidious disease of modern urology. Men prefer to keep quiet for a long time and hide their symptoms, going to the doctor only when the pain becomes simply unbearable. This is a frivolous approach to health. The consequences of such behavior can be very complex, including infertility and organ inflammation.
It is also worth noting that prostatitis according to the symptoms has signs of other dangerous diseases, such as cystitis, benign prostate tumors and bladder cancer.
What medications are used to treat prostatitis?
The specialist, based on the condition of the male body, may prescribe one (or more) of the following forms of medication:
- Suppositories for rectal administration. Such drugs improve metabolism.
- Injections. They promote rapid penetration of the drug into the body, stimulate the immune and vascular system.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - prevent the development of inflammatory reactions.
- Instillations. In this type of treatment, the medicine is applied by the doctor directly to the destination.
- microclysters. They are considered a folk method. Herbal infusions and decoctions are used as medicines, based on temperature and healing effect. It is performed before bedtime, the prostate should not be overstrained and hypothermic after the procedure.
- Tablets. Most often, the treatment of prostatitis with tablets involves the use of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs. Especially in cases where specific pathogens have not been identified.
- Alpha-adrenergic blockers - have a similar effect by blocking the alpha-adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system.
Each drug has its own characteristics and may be appropriate for one patient but not for another. The most effective remedy for prostatitis is a drug that is specially selected by the doctor for the patient, taking into account his individual characteristics and the characteristics of the course of the disease.
Antibiotics
If prostatitis is found to be caused by bacteria, then antibiotics are prescribed. First of all, they choose drugs with a broad spectrum of action, ie those that can destroy several types of microbes at once.
In general, antibiotics are three groups of drugs:
- Fluoroquinolones;
- Tetracyclines;
- Penicillins.
Suppositories that are used rectally (inserted into the anus) are often used in treatment. Such drugs effectively relieve pain and have antibacterial action. The greatest penetration into body tissues is characterized by injection solutions. They have a systemic effect, stimulating the immune system and the vascular system.
Painkillers
This group of drugs makes life easier for many patients. However, you must check their dose with your doctor.
Alpha blockers
A group of drugs that relax the smooth muscles of the urethra and bladder neck, thus promoting better urine outflow.
The action of alpha blockers is not aimed at treating prostatitis, but at eliminating the unpleasant symptoms caused by the disease. In this case, the symptom is the development of acute or chronic urinary retention.
Muscle relaxants
They act similarly to alpha-blockers, but are aimed at the perineal area, which is constantly in increased tone during prostatitis. Reduce pressure on the pelvic area, reduce pain.
Drugs that improve blood circulation
In any form of the disease, a violation of blood circulation is always detected, which leads to stagnation and does not allow the tissues of the organs to recover. Therefore, in complex treatment it is necessary to use drugs that improve blood circulation.
Phytotherapeutic drugs
Based on natural medicinal plants. They reduce prostate edema, its inflammation, prevent stagnation, and restore the outflow of physiological fluids. Preparations based on pumpkin seeds, creeping palm fruits and sabers are considered popular.
Vitamins
Taking vitamins is necessary to strengthen the body's immune system, which suffers greatly from prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease strongly affects the protective functions of the person, so vitamins are taken in combination with the main drug therapy.
Effective drugs for prostatitis
It is not possible to choose one best prostatitis remedy that would treat all men, regardless of the cause of the inflammation of the prostate adenoma. Because an antibacterial drug, even if it is at least three times more effective, will not be able to help a patient with a parasitic form of infection and vice versa.
There are many effective remedies for treating prostate inflammation, but you cannot prescribe them yourself after reading the reviews, even if there are no contraindications at all.